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2026 Redistricting Tracker

Where every mid-decade map fight stands going into the November midterms. Updated as courts rule and legislatures move.

Last updated: May 17, 2026

Scoreboard

Seats moved by court order
Republicans +13

Texas (+5) · Florida (+4) · Ohio (+2) · Missouri (+1) · Louisiana (+1 est.)

Democrats +5

California (+5) · Virginia attempt struck down

Net swing ~+8 GOP

For context, a party needs 218 seats to control the U.S. House. Mid-decade redraws have shifted roughly the margin of control on their own.

State-by-State

State Net seats Ruling Favors Status
Ohio +2 GOP Oct 31, 2025 GOP Bipartisan commission map in effect through 2031
California +5 Dem Nov 2025 Dem Voter-approved counter-map in effect
Texas +5 GOP Apr 27, 2026 GOP Map in effect through 2030
Louisiana +1 GOP (est.) Apr 29, 2026 GOP House primary moved to Nov 3
Florida +4 GOP May 4, 2026 GOP Signed into law; lawsuit pending
Virginia 0 May 8, 2026 GOP Dem amendment struck down, old map stays
Missouri +1 GOP May 12, 2026 GOP New 7-to-1 map in effect for Aug primary

What Happened in Each State

Ohio

Oct 31, 2025 · Ohio Redistricting Commission

The Ohio Redistricting Commission unanimously approved a new congressional map on October 31, 2025, after the legislature missed its deadline. The new map creates 12 Republican-leaning districts and 3 Democratic-leaning districts, a shift from the current 10-5 GOP advantage. The map is in effect through 2031.

California

Nov 2025 · Voter referendum

California voters approved a Democratic counter-map in November 2025, in direct response to Texas's redraw. It adds about five Democratic-leaning seats and is in effect for the 2026 cycle.

Texas

Apr 27, 2026 · U.S. Supreme Court

Texas Republicans drew a new map in 2025 after President Trump asked them to add GOP-leaning seats. A lower court ruled the map unfairly cut up Black and Latino neighborhoods. The U.S. Supreme Court overruled that 6-3 on April 27, putting the new map in place through at least 2030. Net effect: about five more Republican seats.

Louisiana

Apr 29, 2026 · U.S. Supreme Court

In Louisiana v. Callais, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that Louisiana's map (which had a second majority-Black district) can no longer be used. The ruling changed how Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act applies to redistricting. Louisiana's governor suspended the May 16 U.S. House primary and moved it to the November 3 open primary, with candidate qualifying August 5–7. The new map will likely produce one fewer Democratic seat. Full walkthrough: our Callais explainer.

Florida

May 4, 2026 · Signed by Gov. DeSantis

Gov. DeSantis called a special session in January and unveiled a 24-to-4 map on April 27 that targets four incumbent Democrats: Kathy Castor (Tampa), Darren Soto (Orlando), Lois Frankel (West Palm Beach), and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Ft. Lauderdale). The Florida House approved it 83-28 and the Senate 21-17 on April 29, both along party lines. DeSantis signed the bill on May 4. A lawsuit was filed the same day arguing it violates Florida's Fair Districts Amendment, but the map is in effect for now.

Virginia

May 8, 2026 · Supreme Court of Virginia

Virginia voters narrowly approved a Democratic counter-map in a special election (51 percent yes). Eight days later, the Supreme Court of Virginia struck the amendment down 4-3, ruling the legislature broke its own rules by approving it after voting had started in the 2025 House of Delegates election. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to revive it a week later. Virginia's existing 6-to-5 Democratic map stays in place for 2026.

Missouri

May 12, 2026 · Missouri Supreme Court

Missouri Republicans passed a new map in a 2025 special session that splits Kansas City and targets Rep. Emanuel Cleaver's 5th District. Voters gathered 300,000 signatures to force a referendum, but the Missouri Supreme Court ruled unanimously on May 12 that the map can be used in the August primary anyway. A November referendum may still overturn the map, but it would be too late for this year's elections.

Why This Is Happening Now

Congressional maps normally get redrawn once a decade, after the U.S. Census. The next scheduled redraw is after 2030. What's happening right now is mid-decade redistricting: redrawing maps outside that ten-year cycle. It's legal, but it used to be rare. There's not usually a political reason to bother, since the existing map already reflects the most recent count.

The current wave started in summer 2025, when President Trump asked Texas Republicans to redraw their map to add GOP-leaning seats. Missouri followed in the fall. Ohio's commission approved a new map in October. California voters approved a Democratic counter-map that November. Florida joined in early 2026 with DeSantis calling a special session. Virginia tried the Democratic approach in a special election and lost in court. Louisiana didn't volunteer for a redraw, but Louisiana v. Callais forced one anyway by removing a majority-Black district from the existing map.

For the conceptual background — packing, cracking, who draws the lines, and why partisan gerrymandering is legal at the federal level — see our redistricting explainer.

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