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2026 Redistricting Tracker
Where every mid-decade map fight stands going into the November midterms. Updated as courts rule and legislatures move.
Last updated: May 17, 2026
Scoreboard
Seats moved by court orderTexas (+5) · Florida (+4) · Ohio (+2) · Missouri (+1) · Louisiana (+1 est.)
California (+5) · Virginia attempt struck down
For context, a party needs 218 seats to control the U.S. House. Mid-decade redraws have shifted roughly the margin of control on their own.
State-by-State
| State | Net seats | Ruling | Favors | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio | +2 GOP | Oct 31, 2025 | GOP | Bipartisan commission map in effect through 2031 |
| California | +5 Dem | Nov 2025 | Dem | Voter-approved counter-map in effect |
| Texas | +5 GOP | Apr 27, 2026 | GOP | Map in effect through 2030 |
| Louisiana | +1 GOP (est.) | Apr 29, 2026 | GOP | House primary moved to Nov 3 |
| Florida | +4 GOP | May 4, 2026 | GOP | Signed into law; lawsuit pending |
| Virginia | 0 | May 8, 2026 | GOP | Dem amendment struck down, old map stays |
| Missouri | +1 GOP | May 12, 2026 | GOP | New 7-to-1 map in effect for Aug primary |
What Happened in Each State
Ohio
Oct 31, 2025 · Ohio Redistricting CommissionThe Ohio Redistricting Commission unanimously approved a new congressional map on October 31, 2025, after the legislature missed its deadline. The new map creates 12 Republican-leaning districts and 3 Democratic-leaning districts, a shift from the current 10-5 GOP advantage. The map is in effect through 2031.
California
Nov 2025 · Voter referendumCalifornia voters approved a Democratic counter-map in November 2025, in direct response to Texas's redraw. It adds about five Democratic-leaning seats and is in effect for the 2026 cycle.
Texas
Apr 27, 2026 · U.S. Supreme CourtTexas Republicans drew a new map in 2025 after President Trump asked them to add GOP-leaning seats. A lower court ruled the map unfairly cut up Black and Latino neighborhoods. The U.S. Supreme Court overruled that 6-3 on April 27, putting the new map in place through at least 2030. Net effect: about five more Republican seats.
Louisiana
Apr 29, 2026 · U.S. Supreme CourtIn Louisiana v. Callais, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that Louisiana's map (which had a second majority-Black district) can no longer be used. The ruling changed how Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act applies to redistricting. Louisiana's governor suspended the May 16 U.S. House primary and moved it to the November 3 open primary, with candidate qualifying August 5–7. The new map will likely produce one fewer Democratic seat. Full walkthrough: our Callais explainer.
Florida
May 4, 2026 · Signed by Gov. DeSantisGov. DeSantis called a special session in January and unveiled a 24-to-4 map on April 27 that targets four incumbent Democrats: Kathy Castor (Tampa), Darren Soto (Orlando), Lois Frankel (West Palm Beach), and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Ft. Lauderdale). The Florida House approved it 83-28 and the Senate 21-17 on April 29, both along party lines. DeSantis signed the bill on May 4. A lawsuit was filed the same day arguing it violates Florida's Fair Districts Amendment, but the map is in effect for now.
Virginia
May 8, 2026 · Supreme Court of VirginiaVirginia voters narrowly approved a Democratic counter-map in a special election (51 percent yes). Eight days later, the Supreme Court of Virginia struck the amendment down 4-3, ruling the legislature broke its own rules by approving it after voting had started in the 2025 House of Delegates election. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to revive it a week later. Virginia's existing 6-to-5 Democratic map stays in place for 2026.
Missouri
May 12, 2026 · Missouri Supreme CourtMissouri Republicans passed a new map in a 2025 special session that splits Kansas City and targets Rep. Emanuel Cleaver's 5th District. Voters gathered 300,000 signatures to force a referendum, but the Missouri Supreme Court ruled unanimously on May 12 that the map can be used in the August primary anyway. A November referendum may still overturn the map, but it would be too late for this year's elections.
Why This Is Happening Now
Congressional maps normally get redrawn once a decade, after the U.S. Census. The next scheduled redraw is after 2030. What's happening right now is mid-decade redistricting: redrawing maps outside that ten-year cycle. It's legal, but it used to be rare. There's not usually a political reason to bother, since the existing map already reflects the most recent count.
The current wave started in summer 2025, when President Trump asked Texas Republicans to redraw their map to add GOP-leaning seats. Missouri followed in the fall. Ohio's commission approved a new map in October. California voters approved a Democratic counter-map that November. Florida joined in early 2026 with DeSantis calling a special session. Virginia tried the Democratic approach in a special election and lost in court. Louisiana didn't volunteer for a redraw, but Louisiana v. Callais forced one anyway by removing a majority-Black district from the existing map.
For the conceptual background — packing, cracking, who draws the lines, and why partisan gerrymandering is legal at the federal level — see our redistricting explainer.
Keep Reading
Explainer
Redistricting, Explained
How maps get drawn, who draws them, and why a few lines can decide who wins Congress.
News
Louisiana v. Callais, Walked Through
What the Supreme Court actually changed about the Voting Rights Act.
News
April 27: Texas and Virginia Rulings
A snapshot of the day the redistricting fight broke wide open.
Tool
Interactive 2026 Map
Every congressional and gubernatorial race, state by state, with current ratings.