How Congress Works

The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. It makes the laws, controls the budget, and provides a check on the president's power. Congress is made up of two chambers.

How a Bill Becomes a Law

1. A member of Congress introduces a bill
2. It goes to a committee for review and debate
3. If the committee approves, the full chamber votes
4. If one chamber passes it, it goes to the other chamber
5. Both chambers must pass the same version
6. The president signs it into law (or vetoes it)

Why Does This Matter for Midterms?

In midterm elections, voters choose who fills these seats. The party that controls Congress controls what bills get voted on, which judges get confirmed, and how the federal budget is spent. A single seat can shift the balance of power.